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消化性潰瘍疾患または消化管出血の既往がある場合、PPI または H2 ブロッカーを併用せずに、COX-2 非選択的非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAIDs)を使用することは推奨しない(消化性潰瘍再発のリスク)。

Reference

H1 (i): Blandizzi C, Tuccori M, Colucci R, Gori G, Fornai M, Antonioli L, Ghisu N, Del Tacca M. Clinical efficacy of esomeprazole in the prevention and healing of gastrointestinal toxicity associated with NSAIDs in elderly patients. Drugs Aging 2008; 25(3): 197-208. Review. PubMed PMID: 18331072.
H1 (ii): Lanas A, Ferrandez A. Inappropriate prevention of NSAID-induced gastrointestinal events among long-term users in the elderly. Drugs Aging 2007; 24(2):121-31. Review. PubMed PMID: 17313200.
H1(iii): Alaa Rostom, Catherine Dube, George A Wells, Peter Tugwell, Vivian Welch, Emilie Jolicoeur, Jessie McGowan, Angel Lanas. Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers. Editorial Group: Cochrane Upper Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases Group Published Online: 20 Jan 2010. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002296.